1 { Copyright (C) 2005 Bas Steendijk and Peter Green
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2 For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib_license.txt
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3 which is included in the package
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4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- }
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6 this unit returns unix timestamp with seconds and microseconds (as float)
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7 works on windows/delphi, and on freepascal on unix.
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19 colorburst=39375000/11; {3579545.4545....}
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24 irctime,unixtime:integer;
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26 settimebias:integer;
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27 performancecountfreq:extended;
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29 function irctimefloat:float;
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30 function irctimeint:integer;
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32 function unixtimefloat:float;
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33 function unixtimeint:integer;
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35 function wintimefloat:float;
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37 procedure settime(newtime:integer);
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38 procedure gettimezone;
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39 procedure timehandler;
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42 function timestring(i:integer):string;
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43 function timestrshort(i:integer):string;
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46 function unixtimefloat_systemtime:float;
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49 function oletounixfloat(t:float):float;
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50 function oletounix(t:tdatetime):integer;
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51 function unixtoole(i:integer):tdatetime;
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54 function mmtimefloat:float;
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55 function qpctimefloat:float;
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59 mmtime_driftavgsize=32;
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61 mmtime_warmupcyclelength=15;
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63 //this flag is to be set when btime has been running long enough to stabilise
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64 warmup_finished:boolean;
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66 timefloatbias:float;
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68 ticks_freq2:float=0;
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69 ticks_freq_known:boolean=false;
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70 lastunixtimefloat:float=0;
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71 lastsynctime:float=0;
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72 lastsyncbias:float=0;
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74 mmtime_last:integer=0;
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75 mmtime_wrapadd:float;
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76 mmtime_lastsyncmm:float=0;
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77 mmtime_lastsyncqpc:float=0;
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78 mmtime_drift:float=1;
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79 mmtime_lastresult:float;
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80 mmtime_nextdriftcorrection:float;
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81 mmtime_driftavg:array[0..mmtime_driftavgsize] of float;
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82 mmtime_synchedqpc:boolean;
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84 mmtime_prev_drift:float;
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85 mmtime_prev_lastsyncmm:float;
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86 mmtime_prev_lastsyncqpc:float;
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99 baseunix,unix,unixutil,sockets, {unixutil and sockets needed by unixstuff.inc on some compiler versions}
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102 windows,unitsettc,mmsystem,
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106 {$include unixstuff.inc}
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110 daysdifference=25569;
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112 function oletounixfloat(t:float):float;
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114 t := (t - daysdifference) * 86400;
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118 function oletounix(t:tdatetime):integer;
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120 result := trunc(oletounixfloat(t));
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123 function unixtoole(i:integer):tdatetime;
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125 result := ((i)/86400)+daysdifference;
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129 highdwordconst=65536.0 * 65536.0;
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131 function utrunc(f:float):integer;
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132 {converts float to integer, in 32 bits unsigned range}
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134 if f >= (highdwordconst/2) then f := f - highdwordconst;
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135 result := trunc(f);
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138 function uinttofloat(i:integer):float;
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139 {converts 32 bits unsigned integer to float}
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142 if result < 0 then result := result + highdwordconst;
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146 {-----------------------------------------*nix/freepascal code to read time }
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148 function unixtimefloat:float;
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153 result := tv.tv_sec+(tv.tv_usec/1000000);
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156 function wintimefloat:extended;
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158 result := unixtimefloat;
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161 function unixtimeint:integer;
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166 result := tv.tv_sec;
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170 {------------------------------ windows/delphi code to read time}
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173 time float: gettickcount
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174 resolution: 9x: ~55 ms NT: 1/64th of a second
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175 guarantees: continuous without any jumps
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176 frequency base: same as system clock.
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178 note: if called more than once per 49.7 days, 32 bits wrapping is compensated for and it keeps going on.
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179 note: i handle the timestamp as signed integer, but with the wrap compensation that works as well, and is faster
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182 function mmtimefloat:float;
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184 wrapduration=highdwordconst * 0.001;
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188 i := gettickcount; {timegettime}
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189 if i < mmtime_last then begin
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190 mmtime_wrapadd := mmtime_wrapadd + wrapduration;
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193 result := mmtime_wrapadd + i * 0.001;
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195 if (ticks_freq <> 0) and ticks_freq_known then result := int((result / ticks_freq)+0.5) * ticks_freq; //turn the float into an exact multiple of 1/64th sec to improve accuracy of things using this
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198 procedure measure_ticks_freq;
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205 if (performancecountfreq = 0) then qpctimefloat;
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206 ticks_freq_known := false;
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209 repeat g := mmtimefloat until g > f;
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212 fillchar(o,sizeof(o),0);
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213 o.dwOSVersionInfoSize := sizeof(o);
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215 isnt := o.dwPlatformId = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT;
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216 is9x := o.dwPlatformId = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS;
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219 mmtime_synchedqpc := false;
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222 identify mode as: nt64
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223 QPC rate: either 3579545 or TSC freq
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224 QPC synched to gettickcount: no
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225 duration between 2 ticks is constant: yes
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226 gettickcount tick duration: 64 Hz
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228 if (f >= 0.014) and (f <= 0.018) and isnt then begin
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229 ticks_freq_known := true;
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230 ticks_freq := 1/64;
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231 mmtime_synchedqpc := false;
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236 identify mode as: nt100
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238 QPC synched to gettickcount: yes
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239 duration between 2 ticks is constant: no?
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240 gettickcount tick duration: ~99.85 Hz
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242 if (performancecountfreq = 1193182) and (f >= 0.008) and (f <= 0.012) and isnt then begin
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243 ticks_freq_known := true;
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244 ticks_freq2 := 11949 / (colorburst / 3);
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245 // ticks_freq2 := 11949 / 1193182;
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247 {the ticks freq should be very close to the real one but if it's not exact, it will cause drift and correction jumps}
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248 mmtime_synchedqpc := true;
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252 if (performancecountfreq = 1193182) and (g >= 0.050) and (g <= 0.060) then begin
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253 ticks_freq_known := true;
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254 ticks_freq := 65536 / (colorburst / 3);
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255 mmtime_synchedqpc := true;
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257 ticks_freq_known := true;
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258 if ticks_freq <> 0 then ticks_freq2 := ticks_freq;
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259 // writeln(formatfloat('0.000000',ticks_freq));
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263 time float: QueryPerformanceCounter
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265 guarantees: can have forward jumps depending on hardware. can have forward and backwards jitter on dual core.
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266 frequency base: on NT, not the system clock, drifts compared to it.
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269 function qpctimefloat:extended;
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275 p2:tlargeinteger absolute p;
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278 if performancecountfreq = 0 then begin
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279 QueryPerformancefrequency(p2);
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281 if e < 0 then e := e + highdwordconst;
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282 performancecountfreq := ((p.highpart*highdwordconst)+e);
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284 queryperformancecounter(p2);
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286 if e < 0 then e := e + highdwordconst;
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288 result := ((p.highpart*highdwordconst)+e)/performancecountfreq;
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292 time float: QPC locked to gettickcount
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294 guarantees: continuous without any jumps
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295 frequency base: same as system clock.
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299 function mmqpctimefloat:float;
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305 mm,f,qpc,newdrift,f1,f2:float;
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308 retrycount:integer;
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310 if not ticks_freq_known then measure_ticks_freq;
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311 retrycount := maxretries;
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313 qpc := qpctimefloat;
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315 f := (qpc - mmtime_lastsyncqpc) * mmtime_drift + mmtime_lastsyncmm;
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316 //writeln('XXXX ',formatfloat('0.000000',qpc-mm));
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317 qpcjumped := ((f-mm) > ticks_freq2+margin) or ((f-mm) < -margin);
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318 // if qpcjumped then writeln('qpc jumped ',(f-mm));
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319 if ((qpc > mmtime_nextdriftcorrection) and not mmtime_synchedqpc) or qpcjumped then begin
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321 mmtime_nextdriftcorrection := qpc + 1;
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323 mmtime_prev_drift := mmtime_drift;
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324 mmtime_prev_lastsyncmm := mmtime_lastsyncmm;
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325 mmtime_prev_lastsyncqpc := mmtime_lastsyncqpc;
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330 result := qpctimefloat;
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333 if f = mm then result := qpctimefloat;
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336 qpc := qpctimefloat;
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339 if (qpc > result + 0.0001) then begin
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344 if (mmtime_lastsyncqpc <> 0) and not qpcjumped then begin
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345 newdrift := (mm - mmtime_lastsyncmm) / (qpc - mmtime_lastsyncqpc);
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346 mmtime_drift := newdrift;
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347 { writeln('raw drift: ',formatfloat('0.00000000',mmtime_drift));}
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348 move(mmtime_driftavg[0],mmtime_driftavg[1],sizeof(mmtime_driftavg[0])*high(mmtime_driftavg));
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349 mmtime_driftavg[0] := mmtime_drift;
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351 { write('averaging drift ',formatfloat('0.00000000',mmtime_drift),' -> ');}
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352 { mmtime_drift := 0;}
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354 for a := 0 to high(mmtime_driftavg) do begin
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355 if mmtime_driftavg[a] <> 0 then inc(b);
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356 { mmtime_drift := mmtime_drift + mmtime_driftavg[a];}
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358 { mmtime_drift := mmtime_drift / b;}
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359 if (b = 1) then a := 5 else if (b = 2) then a := 15 else if (b = 3) then a := 30 else if (b = 4) then a := 60 else if (b = 5) then a := 120 else if (b >= 5) then a := 120;
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360 mmtime_nextdriftcorrection := qpc + a;
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361 if (b >= 2) then warmup_finished := true;
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362 { writeln(formatfloat('0.00000000',mmtime_drift));}
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363 if mmtime_synchedqpc then mmtime_drift := 1;
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366 mmtime_lastsyncqpc := qpc;
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367 mmtime_lastsyncmm := mm;
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368 { writeln(formatfloat('0.00000000',mmtime_drift));}
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373 qpc := qpctimefloat;
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375 result := (qpc - mmtime_lastsyncqpc) * mmtime_drift + mmtime_lastsyncmm;
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376 f := (qpc - mmtime_prev_lastsyncqpc) * mmtime_prev_drift + mmtime_prev_lastsyncmm;
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379 {writeln('jump ',formatfloat('0.000000',jump),' drift ',formatfloat('0.00000000',mmtime_drift),' duration ',formatfloat('0.000',(mmtime_lastsyncqpc-mmtime_prev_lastsyncqpc)),' ',formatfloat('0.00000000',jump/(mmtime_lastsyncqpc-mmtime_prev_lastsyncqpc)));}
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386 if (result < mmtime_lastresult) then result := mmtime_lastresult + 0.000001;
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387 mmtime_lastresult := result;
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390 { free pascals tsystemtime is incomaptible with windows api calls
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391 so we declare it ourselves - plugwash
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395 TSystemTime = record
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403 wMilliseconds: Word;
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406 function Date_utc: extended;
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408 SystemTime: TSystemTime;
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411 GetsystemTime(@SystemTime);
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413 GetsystemTime(SystemTime);
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415 with SystemTime do Result := EncodeDate(wYear, wMonth, wDay);
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418 function Time_utc: extended;
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420 SystemTime: TSystemTime;
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423 GetsystemTime(@SystemTime);
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425 GetsystemTime(SystemTime);
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428 Result := EncodeTime(wHour, wMinute, wSecond, wMilliSeconds);
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431 function Now_utc: extended;
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433 Result := round(Date_utc) + Time_utc;
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436 function unixtimefloat_systemtime:float;
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438 {result := oletounixfloat(now_utc);}
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440 {this method gives exactly the same result with extended precision, but is less sensitive to float rounding in theory}
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441 result := oletounixfloat(int(date_utc+0.5))+time_utc*86400;
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444 function wintimefloat:extended;
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446 result := mmqpctimefloat;
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449 function unixtimefloat:float;
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455 result := wintimefloat+timefloatbias;
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456 f := result-unixtimefloat_systemtime;
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457 if ((f > ticks_freq2+margin) or (f < -margin)) or (timefloatbias = 0) then begin
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458 // writeln('unixtimefloat init');
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459 f := unixtimefloat_systemtime;
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461 repeat g := unixtimefloat_systemtime; h := wintimefloat until g > f;
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463 timefloatbias := g-h;
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464 result := unixtimefloat;
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467 {for small changes backwards, guarantee no steps backwards}
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468 if (result <= lastunixtimefloat) and (result > lastunixtimefloat-1.5) then result := lastunixtimefloat + 0.0000001;
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469 lastunixtimefloat := result;
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472 function unixtimeint:integer;
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474 result := trunc(unixtimefloat);
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478 {-----------------------------------------------end of platform specific}
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480 function irctimefloat:float;
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482 result := unixtimefloat+settimebias;
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485 function irctimeint:integer;
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487 result := unixtimeint+settimebias;
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491 procedure settime(newtime:integer);
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495 a := irctimeint-settimebias;
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496 if newtime = 0 then settimebias := 0 else settimebias := newtime-a;
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498 irctime := irctimeint;
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501 procedure timehandler;
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503 if unixtime = 0 then init;
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504 unixtime := unixtimeint;
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505 irctime := irctimeint;
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506 if unixtime and 63 = 0 then begin
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507 {update everything, apply timezone changes, clock changes, etc}
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509 timefloatbias := 0;
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510 unixtime := unixtimeint;
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511 irctime := irctimeint;
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516 procedure gettimezone;
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532 timezone := tzseconds;
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535 timezone := (longint(hh) * 3600 + mm * 60 + ss) - (unixtimeint mod 86400);
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538 timezone := round((now-now_utc)*86400);
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541 while timezone > 43200 do dec(timezone,86400);
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542 while timezone < -43200 do inc(timezone,86400);
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544 if timezone >= 0 then timezonestr := '+' else timezonestr := '-';
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545 l := abs(timezone) div 60;
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546 timezonestr := timezonestr + char(l div 600 mod 10+48)+char(l div 60 mod 10+48)+':'+char(l div 10 mod 6+48)+char(l mod 10+48);
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549 function timestrshort(i:integer):string;
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551 weekday:array[0..6] of string[4]=('Thu','Fri','Sat','Sun','Mon','Tue','Wed');
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552 month:array[0..11] of string[4]=('Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec');
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554 y,m,d,h,min,sec,ms:word;
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557 t := unixtoole(i+timezone);
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558 decodedate(t,y,m,d);
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559 decodetime(t,h,min,sec,ms);
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560 result := weekday[(i+timezone) div 86400 mod 7]+' '+month[m-1]+' '+inttostr(d)+' '+
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561 inttostr(h div 10)+inttostr(h mod 10)+':'+inttostr(min div 10)+inttostr(min mod 10)+':'+inttostr(sec div 10)+inttostr(sec mod 10)+' '+
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565 function timestring(i:integer):string;
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567 weekday:array[0..6] of string[10]=('Thursday','Friday','Saturday','Sunday','Monday','Tuesday','Wednesday');
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568 month:array[0..11] of string[10]=('January','February','March','April','May','June','July','August','September','October','November','December');
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570 y,m,d,h,min,sec,ms:word;
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573 t := unixtoole(i+timezone);
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574 decodedate(t,y,m,d);
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575 decodetime(t,h,min,sec,ms);
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576 result := weekday[(i+timezone) div 86400 mod 7]+' '+month[m-1]+' '+inttostr(d)+' '+inttostr(y)+' -- '+
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577 inttostr(h div 10)+inttostr(h mod 10)+':'+inttostr(min div 10)+inttostr(min mod 10)+':'+inttostr(sec div 10)+inttostr(sec mod 10)+' '+
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583 {$ifdef win32}timebeginperiod(1);{$endif} //ensure stable unchanging clock
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584 fillchar(mmtime_driftavg,sizeof(mmtime_driftavg),0);
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587 unixtime := unixtimeint;
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588 irctime := irctimeint;
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591 initialization init;
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